суббота, 20 декабря 2008 г.

To regard depression

To regard depression of level of a hydrocortisone as consequence of low (absolute insufficiency) or normal (relative insufficiency) secretions , it is necessary to show, that (250 mkg synthetic 1-24) the hydrocortisone maintenance in plasma buy cheap levitra online whereas the stimulus demanding participation of all gipotalamo-gipofizarno-adrenal axis, are noneffective is capable to raise introduction . It is necessary to remember, that at patients with long insufficiency the atrophy of adrenals and consequently reaction to acute stimulation at them can and be absent usually develops. It is sometimes used for an indirect estimation of secretion and, apparently, closely correlates with reaction of adrenals to an insulinic hypoglycaemia (see further). Introduction is long operating Adrenocorticotrophinum (zinc-kortikotropina or AKTG-GEL) or continuous intravenous infusion within 3 days almost always restores acute reaction on to norm.
If hydrocortisone level is in limits of norm and reaction on the condition gipotalamo-gipofizarnogo a link can be estimated by remains: 1 - carrying out the test with registration of reaction to hypoglycemic stress; 2 - stimulations by a bacteriemic pyrogen (other kind it is central mediated stress); 3 - introduction (), that allows to find out reaction to "abaissement" of effects of a hydrocortisone on the mechanism of a negative feedback; 4 - introductions of a vasopressin which as believe, liberates Adrenocorticotrophinum-rilizing the factor from a median eminence and, probably, itself from a pituitary body (last effect it is easy to show in vitro, but it is still not known, whether exists it at the person in vivo). The effect of an insulinic hypoglycaemia is defined by normal activation of a gipotalamo-gipofizarno-adrenal buy online decadron axis in reply to in ( 7-9). Adequate stimulation assumes necessity of depression of level of Saccharum for blood on 50 (or to 400 mg/l). Healthy faces thus have adrenergic symptoms of a hypoglycaemia (a diaphoresis, a tachycardia, easy anxiety, a headache), that specifies in sufficient degree of depression of level of a glucose in blood. At patients with adiposity, diabetes of adults, an acromegalia or other conditions characterised , it can be demanded the augmentation of a standard dose of insulin (0,1 ED/KG intravenously) to 0,15-0,2 ED/KG whereas at patients with suspicion on it is recommended to reduce a dose of insulin to 0,05 UNITS/KG Insulinic assay should not be spent at patients with suspicion on illness or at persons at whom it is available accurate signs and symptoms of insufficiency of function of adrenals. For a long time it is known, that pyrogens of a cellular cover of bacteria activate gipotalamo-gipofizarnuju an axis, and after introduction of endotoxin coli, Salmonella or Pseudomonas () through 2-4 hydrocortisone level in plasma on 50-100 raises. At some patients with clinical implications of insufficiency of a cortex of adrenals reaction to a pyrogen that specifies in disturbance of the mechanism of liberation , instead of on reduction of quantity most remains. The basic disadvantage of pyrogenic stimulation is development in the majority of patients moderately expressed fevers, a fever, and a headache that has lowered popularity of this test. breaks hydrocortisone biosynthesis in a cortex of adrenals, blocking 11-dezoksikortizola and interfering with hydrocortisone action on a feedback mechanism on and a pituitary body. Introduction leads to activation gipotalamo-gipofizarnoj to an axis and accumulation 11-dezoksikortizola in blood and tetragidro-11-dezoksikortizola in urine. Last is represented by 17-IT-ks and it can be defined, using standard methods. For definition of initial indicators twice consistently collect daily urine, for 3rd day in enter , and next day again collect urine. At healthy faces the maintenance 17-IT-ks in urine for 3rd and 4th day twice exceeds initial level whereas at patients with a hypothalamus or pituitary body lesion various changes of this reaction can be observed. Absorption changes in a gastroenteric tract, its accelerated destruction in an organism of the patients receiving diphenylhydantoin (Dilantinum), and the difficulties often met at attempts of the accurate and full collecting of urine, have lowered enthusiasm with which in the beginning concerned this assay. Besides, in the course of its carrying out at patients with sharp depression of secretion of a hydrocortisone signs of insufficiency of a cortical layer of adrenals (first of all depression of arterial pressure) are sometimes observed. As well as the insulinic hypoglycaemia, this test should not be spent at patients with suspicion on primary insufficiency of function of adrenals.

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